Are Woodpeckers Protected in Calgary?
This article is specifically about the protected status of woodpeckers in Calgary. For more general information about the types of woodpeckers in Calgary and their behaviour, check out our other blog post here.
Are woodpeckers protected? Short answer: Yes!
Woodpeckers are fascinating birds, with their distinctive drumming and striking plumage. They are a welcome sight in many backyards. They can also cause a lot of damage to our homes! But did you know that woodpeckers are a protected species? Understanding their protected status is crucial for coexisting peacefully with these beneficial birds.
Why are Woodpeckers Protected?
Despite not actually migrating much, all species of woodpeckers, like many other bird species in Canada, are protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act (MBCA). This federal legislation protects migratory birds, their eggs, and their nests across Canada. The MBCA aims to conserve and protect these bird populations, recognizing their ecological importance and their role in the natural ecosystem.
Woodpeckers play a vital role in our environment. They are natural pest controllers, consuming large numbers of insects, including those that can harm trees and gardens. They also create cavities in trees that provide homes for other birds and wildlife. Protecting woodpeckers helps maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem.
What Does “Protected” Mean?
Being a protected species means it’s illegal to harm, harass, or kill woodpeckers. It also means their nests and eggs are protected. This includes disturbing, blocking, or destroying active nests, even if the nest is on your property. Tampering with an active woodpecker nest could result in legal consequences.
Fines for Violating the MBCA
Violating the MBCA can result in significant fines. Individuals can face fines of up to $1,000,000, and corporations can face fines of up to $15,000,000. The exact amount of the fine depends on the severity of the offense. It’s crucial to understand that these fines are not just theoretical; they can be enforced.
You might ask, “well how much can I be fined for removing a woodpecker nest?” Here are the minimum fines for the most common infractions homeowners might face if caught contravening the act. Keep in mind these are just the minimum fines; in 2021, construction company Ellis Don was fined $100,000 for contravening the MBCA.
| Item | Provision of Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022 | Short-Form Description | Fine ($) |
| 1 | 5(1)(a) | Unlawfully capturing, killing, taking, injuring or harassing a migratory bird, or attempting to do so | 400 per bird |
| 2 | 5(1)(b) | Unlawfully destroying, taking or disturbing a migratory bird egg | 250 per egg |
| 3 | 5(1)(c) | Unlawfully damaging, destroying, removing or disturbing a nest, nest shelter, eider duck shelter or duck box | 250 per nest, shelter or box |
Using this table, you can see that if you blocked off a nest with a clutch of four eggs in it, you could be looking at a fine of at least 400 + (250 x 4) + 250 = $1650!
Coexisting with Woodpeckers in Calgary
While woodpeckers are protected, there are times when their activities might cause concern for homeowners. For example, woodpeckers might drum on the sides of houses, creating noise and damaging siding. This drumming is usually a sign of the bird searching for insects or establishing its territory.
Here are some tips for coexisting peacefully with woodpeckers:
- Identify the cause of the drumming: If a woodpecker is drumming on your house, try to determine why. Are there insects in the siding? Is the bird trying to create a nest cavity? Understanding the reason can help you find a solution.
- Deterrents: For nuisance drumming, you can try using deterrents like reflective tape, noise-making devices, or hanging shiny objects near the affected area. These can sometimes discourage the woodpecker from returning. At Grove Eco-friendly Pest Control, we use professional deterrent products that are specifically designed for Northern Flicker woodpeckers.
- Professional Advice: If you’re concerned about woodpecker activity on your property, consult with a wildlife expert or a pest control professional specializing in humane wildlife management. They can provide advice on how to address the issue without harming the birds.
- Leave Dead Trees (When Safe): If you have dead or dying trees on your property (and they don’t pose a safety hazard), consider leaving them standing. These trees provide valuable habitat for woodpeckers and other wildlife.
- Appreciate Their Role: Remember that woodpeckers are beneficial birds that play an important role in the ecosystem. Appreciate their presence in your yard and the natural pest control services they provide.
By understanding the protected status of woodpeckers and taking appropriate measures, Calgarians can enjoy the presence of these fascinating birds while ensuring their continued protection. They are protected for a reason! Let’s work together to create a welcoming environment for these important members of our urban ecosystem.
